Ese ibyuma byo gusiga ibyuma n'imbuto bifite agaciro?

Urashaka ibikoresho biramba. Ibikoresho bya galvanizi n'imbuto akenshi biramba kurusha ibikoresho bya zinc, cyane cyane hanze. Reba imibare iri hepfo:

Niba ukoresha nezaIbikoresho byo Gutera Ingufu n'Intungamubiri, ubona uburinzi bwizewe.Ibikoresho byo Gutera Ingufubitanga itandukaniro rigaragara mu kuramba.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibikoresho bya galvanize n'imbutozimara igihe kirekire cyane ugereranyije n'amahitamo ya zinc, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu mishinga yo hanze.
• Igishishwa cya zinc ku byuma bifunga ibyuma bitangakurwanya ingese neza cyane, kubarinda ingese mu bidukikije bikomeye.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho bya galvanised bishobora gutuma umuntu azigama amafaranga uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubuziranenge no kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho bisimburana.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibice bya galvanised na nuts

Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi

Urashaka ko vis n'imiti byawe biramba, cyane cyane mu bihe bigoye.Ibikoresho byo gufatanya bya galvanizeifite igishishwa cya zinc kibarinda ingese. Uru rwego rukora nk'ubwirinzi ku bushuhe n'imiti. Ushobora gukoresha izi screws n'imbuto hanze, ahantu hakonje, cyangwa hafi y'inyanja.

Ubushakashatsi bwasuzumye imikorere y’ubushyuhe bw’ibyuma bya galvanised mu kirere mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri. Bwagaragaje ko igipfundikizo cya zinc cyatangaga uburinzi buke ku gice cy’icyuma kiri munsi yacyo, kandi nubwo habayeho urwego rw’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika kw’ibipfundikizo byari ingenzi cyane, bigaragaza ko bishobora gukururwa cyane no gukurwaho kw’imigozi no gukurwaho kw’imigozi.

Ibyuma bya galvanised ntibihura n'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma kidashonga, ariko biracyatanga uburinzi bwiza kurusha icyuma gisanzwe. Urabona itandukaniro mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo:

Kuramba mu gihe kirekire

Ukeneye ibikoresho bihoraho igihe cyose.Ibikoresho bya galvanize n'imbutoBiramba cyane kurusha ibitwikiriwe na zinc. Igipfukisho cya zinc kibafasha kwirinda ibidukikije bitose n'ikirere kibi. Ushobora kubishingikirizaho mu mishinga yo hanze nko ku nkuta, ibiraro, n'amadirishya.

• Ibikoresho bikomeye bya galvanised bitanga imbaraga zitangaje no kuramba ku mishinga yo hanze.
• Ni uburyo buhendutse bwo gukoresha icyuma kidashonga, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa byinshi.
• Ibikoresho bya galvanizi bifite akamaro mu mishinga yo hanze bitewe n'uko bifite irangi rya zinc, ribafasha kwirinda ibidukikije bitose n'ikirere kibi.
• Bitanga isano ikomeye ku nyubako nk'uruzitiro, bigatuma ziba amahitamo akomeye yo gukoreshwa hanze.

Ushobora kugereranya igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibifunga bitandukanye:

• Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa zinc: imyaka 10-15 mu nzu, imyaka 1-3 hanze ahantu hagaragara.
• Ibikoresho bya galvanize bishyushye: Imyaka irenga 50 iri mu nzu, imyaka 10-20 iri hanze, imyaka 5-7 iri hafi y'inyanja.
• Utwuma 304 tw'icyuma kitagira umugese: Ubuzima bwose mu nzu, imyaka irenga 30 hanze, imyaka 10-15 mu bibanza byo mu mazi.
• Utwuma 316 tw'icyuma kitagira umugese: Igihe cyose mu bidukikije hafi ya byose, imyaka irenga 25 hafi y'inyanja.
• Utwuma tw'umuringa twa silikoni: imyaka irenga 50 mu mazi y'umunyu.

Ibikoresho bya galvanised n'imbuto bishobora kumara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo mu bidukikije bitandukanye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza igihe ushobora kwitega ko bizamara:

Kuzigama Ibiciro mu gihe runaka

Uzigama amafaranga iyo uhisemo vis na nuts bya galvanised. Ibi bifunga ntibikenera gusanwa cyane kandi ntibikenera gusimburwa cyane. Ukoresha make mu gusana no gukora imirimo mu myaka yashize.

• Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanijwe: Ibyuma bya galvanisme bisaba gusana bike mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwabyo, bigatuma bigabanya amafaranga menshi ku byo gusana.
• Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho: Igihe kirekire cyo kumara ibyuma bya galvanised kigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, birushaho gutuma amafaranga agabanuka.

Ubona agaciro gakomeye ku ishoramari ryawe. Ibikoresho bya galvanizi bigufasha kwirinda ikiguzi kidasanzwe kandi bigatuma imishinga yawe ikomeza gukomera mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.

Guhindagurika mu Bidukikije Bitandukanye

Ushobora gukoresha vis na galvanize ahantu henshi. Bikora neza hanze, ahantu hatose, no ahantu hahinduka ikirere. Gusiga zinc bituma biba amahitamo meza mu bwubatsi no mu mishinga yo hanze.

Ibikoresho bya galvanised n'imbuto za galvanised birakomeye cyane mu bidukikije byo hanze no mu bushyuhe bwinshi bitewe no kuramba kwabyo no kudakira ingese, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza mu bwubatsi no mu mishinga yo hanze.

Inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho bya galvanised kuko bihura n'imimerere itandukanye. Ushobora kubona bimwe mu bikunze gukoreshwa mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo:

Ushobora kwizera ko vis na galvanize bikoreshwa ahantu henshi, kuva ku mirima kugeza ku nganda kugeza ku nyubako zo ku nkombe z'inyanja.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi ku bikoresho bya galvanised

Ingaruka zo Kubura Ingufu za Hydrogen

Ugomba kumenya ibyerekeyekugabanuka kwa hydrogenmbere yo guhitamo vis na nuts za galvanised. Iki kibazo kibaho iyo hydrogen yinjiye mu cyuma ikagitera kwangirika. Icyuma cya brittle gishobora kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika bitewe n'imbaraga.

Hari ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago byo kwangirika kwa hydrogen:

• Kwangirika kw'ibimera, cyane cyane ahantu hafite aside cyangwa umunyu, bibyara hydrogen ku buso bw'icyuma.
• Ubushuhe bugira uruhare runini, cyane cyane ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Guhura n'ibintu mu gihe cyo kubaka, nko gukora ahantu hatose, bishobora kwihutisha kwinjira kwa hydrogen.
• Imiterere ya serivisi ifite ubushuhe budasobanutse neza cyangwa ingano y'ubushyuhe bwinshi byongera ibyago.

Uhura n'akaga gakomeye iyo ibi bintu bitatu bihuye:

1. Hydrogen irahari.
2. Igikoresho cyo gufunga kiba kiri munsi y'umutwaro uhoraho cyangwa stress.
3. Ibikoresho birapfa kwibasirwa n'ingufu, cyane cyane icyuma gikomeye cyane.

Guhangayika utabigambiriye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bishobora gutuma vis ziremereye kandi bigatuma ibyuma bicikagurika. Ugomba kugenzura buri gihe inkomoko y'ibintu bihagarika stress kandi ukirinda gufunga cyane ibifunga.

Inama:Niba ukoresha ibifunga bya galvanized ahantu hatose cyangwa hangiritse, reba ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibibazo byo kwihambira bituruka ku bunini bw'igitambaro cya Zinc

Ibikoresho bya galvanizi n'imbuto bifite igipfundikizo gikomeye cya zinc. Iki gipfundikizo kirinda ingese, ariko gishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ugerageje gufatanya ibice. Ubunini bw'urwego rwa zinc bushobora gutuma inkweto n'imbuto bigorana kwinjira mu myobo cyangwa mu migozi.

Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda ashyiraho imipaka ku bugari bwa zinc coating kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo gufatanya. Ubusanzwe zinc plating itanga urwego rworoshye kandi rubengerana, rwiza ku bikoresho bito byo gufatanya mu bihe byoroheje. Gukoresha galvanizing ishyushye bituma urwego runini cyane, rukora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye ariko rushobora gutuma gufatanya bigorana.

• Igipfunyika cya zinc gicuruzwa gifite ubugari bwa santimetero 0.00015.
• Gushyushya ibyuma bitanga irangi rikomeye kandi rirambye, rifite ubugari bwa mm 1.0.
• Ibikoresho byo gufunga bifite zinc bikora neza ahantu haciriritse, ariko ibikoresho byo gufunga bifite galvani bishyushye ni byiza mu bihe bikomeye.

Ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha imiti igabanya umuvuduko mwinshi

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa galvanised n'ibinyabutabire ntibikora neza mu gihe bikoreshwa mu gukaza umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa mu gutwara imizigo. Ushobora kubona ibibazo nko kwangirika cyangwa gucika intege bitunguranye uramutse ubikoresheje ahantu hari imbaraga zikomeye.

Ingaruka zo kwangirika kwa hydrogen ziri hejuru ku byuma bifunga bifite imbaraga zo gukurura zirenze 150 ksi. Iki kibazo gituma icyuma gitakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora no gucika vuba. Amabwiriza ngenderwaho mu nganda, nka ASTM A143 na ASTM F2329, atuburira ko bidakoreshwa mu byuma bifunga bishyushye mu kazi gakomeye.

Mu bidukikije birimo umuvuduko mwinshi, imigozi ya galvanize ishobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'umuvuduko no kwangirika bitewe na hydrogen. Ingufu zayo zishobora kugabanukaho ibirenze 20% nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ingano ya hydrogen muri iyi migozi ishobora kwiyongeraho ibirenze 300%, bigatuma ishobora kwangirika. Imigozi ikomeye cyane ikomeza imikorere yayo ya mekanike mu gihe cy'umuvuduko.

Icyitonderwa:Ku biraro, imashini ziremereye, cyangwa ibyuma bishyigikira imiterere y'inyubako, ugomba guhitamo ibifunga bikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu byuma.

Ibibazo byo guhuza n'ibindi bikoresho

Ugomba gutekereza ku buryo bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya galvanised na nut hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Ugomba gutekereza ku buryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ingese cyangwa chemical reactions bigatuma umushinga wawe udakora neza.

Amakuru menshi yigenga yaburiye ko ingese y'umweru n'umutuku ihita ivuka iyo ibifunga bishyushye bya galvanised bipimwe n'ibiti bidafite assenate. Nk'uko raporo ya EPA ibivuga, '[t]habayeho ikizamini kimwe cyihuse cyakozwe n'inganda z'ubwubatsi kigaragaza ko n'ibikoresho byamamaza uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese byatangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ingese mu masaha 1000 nyuma yo gupimwa byihutishwa imyaka (bingana n'imyaka 16 nyuma yo gushyirwamo) iyo bikoreshejwe n'ibiti byatunganyijwe na ACQ.'

• Imbaho ​​zatunganyijwe n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije zishobora kuba zidahuye n'ibice bya zinc na aluminiyumu.
• Imisumari ifata ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa imisumari ishyushye ya galvanize yakozwe muri ASTM A153 Class D cyangwa iremereye ikora neza iyo ikoze mu mbaho ​​zavuwe.
• Mu gihe ushyiramo ibyuma ku mbaho ​​zavuwe, ushobora gukoresha uruzitiro rw'ubushuhe hagati y'imbaho ​​n'imbaho.
• Ibikoresho byo gufatanya bidahuye birimo vis za zinc plated, vis za zinc-alloy headed, na vis za stainless capped.

Ibikoresho bya shimi bishobora no kubaho hagati y’ibirahure bya galvanized na beto, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gushya. Ubu buryo burekura gaze ya hydrogen kandi bugatuma isano iri hagati ya galvanized rebar na beto igabanuka. Uburyo bwo kuvura chromate bufasha kugabanya ibi bibazo.

Itangazo:Buri gihe genzura niba ibifunga byawe bihuye n'ibikoresho biri mu mushinga wawe. Gukoresha ibivanze nabi bishobora gutera ingese hakiri kare, ingingo zidakora neza, cyangwa se imiterere yazo ikangirika.

Igihe cyo gukoresha vis na nuts bya galvanised

Porogaramu nziza z'imishinga

Ubona agaciro kanini cyane kurivis n'imbuto za galvanisedmu mishinga ihura n'ikirere, ubushuhe, cyangwa ihura n'ibintu byo hanze. Impuguke mu nganda zitanga inama ku mikoreshereze myinshi y'ingenzi:

1. Imishinga yo hanze: Ushobora gukoresha vis za galvanised ku ruzitiro, amadeki, n'ibikoresho byo hanze. Ubudahangarwa bwazo mu kwangirika butuma akazi kawe gakomera ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa izuba.
2. Imishinga y'Ubwubatsi: Abubatsi bakunze guhitamo ibifunga bya galvanique mu nyubako rusange. Urungukira ku kuramba kwabyo no ku giciro gito.
3. Ubukorikori n'Ipamba: Ibyuma bya galvanizi bikorana neza n'imbaho ​​zavuwe. Bifasha mu gukumira ibyangiritse n'ibyangiritse by'imbaho ​​uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Inama:Amategeko agenga inyubako akenshi asaba ko ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma bishyushye, ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu, cyangwa umuringa bya silikoni bishyirwamo ibyuma bishyushye. Ku bijyanye no gusakara, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma kugira ngo wuzuze amahame y'umutekano.

Igihe cyo Gutekereza ku Bundi Buryo

Ugomba kureba ubundi bwoko bw'ibifunga mu gihe umushinga wawe uhura n'ibibazo bikomeye, imiti cyangwa amazi y'umunyu. Ibifunga mu byuma bitagira umugese bikora neza mu mazi, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, cyangwa mu buvuzi. Bimara igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ingese kurusha ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, cyane cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Irangi rya galvanised ririnda icyuma mu mazi yo mu nyanja, ariko umunyu n'imiti bishobora kwangirika vuba. Ibyuma bitanduye bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu gihe kirekire muri ibi bihe bigoye. Hitamo ikirahuri gikwiye ibidukikije kugira ngo umushinga wawe ukomeze kuba mu mutekano kandi ukomeye.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bifunga Ibyuma Bikozwe mu Mabati Bifite Ireme