Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rwa aIkimeran'akamaro ko gusya inkono mugikorwa cyo gukora
Mu rwego rwo kuvura ibyuma no kurinda, galvanisation igira uruhare runini mukuzamura igihe kirekire no kuramba kwibyuma nicyuma. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa galvanizing yo mu Bushinwa kabuhariwe mu gukora inkono nziza yo mu bwoko bwa galvanizing hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byingenzi byorohereza iki gikorwa. Kugirango dusobanukirwe neza n'akamaro k'ibi bice, ni ngombwa kumva icyo igihingwa cya galvanizing gikora nuburyo bwihariye gikora, cyane cyane kubyerekeranye n'ubushyuhe bw'inkono.
Igiterwa cya Galvanizing gikora iki?
Igihingwa cya galvanizing kigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cya galvanisation, aribwo buryo bwo gukingirazincgutwikira ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma kugirango wirinde ingese. Iyi nzira ni ingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye, zirimo ubwubatsi, amamodoka, n’inganda, aho ibice by’ibyuma bihura n’ibidukikije bikabije.
Igikorwa cya galvanisation gikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:
Gutegura Ubuso: Mbere yuko galvanisiyasi nyayo ibaho, hejuru yicyuma hagomba gusukurwa neza kugirango ukureho umwanda wose nkamavuta, amavuta, umwanda, cyangwa ingese. Ubusanzwe ibyo bigerwaho hifashishijwe urukurikirane rwogukora imiti, harimo gutesha agaciro no gutoranya ibisubizo.
Fluxing: Nyuma yo gukora isuku, icyuma kivurwa nigisubizo cya flux, gifasha mukurinda okiside kandi kigafasha neza gufatisha zinc.
Galvanizing: Icyuma cyateguwe noneho cyinjizwa muri ainkonobyuzuye zinc. Aha niho igifuniko gifatika kiboneka, nkuko zinc ihuza icyuma cyangwa ibyuma kugirango ikore urwego rukingira.
Gukonjesha no Kugenzura: Iyo galvanisation imaze kurangira, icyuma gitwikiriye gikurwa mu nkono hanyuma cyemererwa gukonja. Irasuzumwa kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge kugirango harebwe niba igifuniko kimwe kandi cyujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa: Rimwe na rimwe, hashobora gukoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kugira ngo hongerwe imiterere y’ubuso bwa galvanis, nka passivation cyangwa gushushanya.
Uruhare rwinkono ya Galvanizing
Intandaro yimikorere ya galvanisiyasi ni inkono ya galvanizing, igikoresho gikomeye gifata zinc yashongeshejwe. Igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka inkono ya galvanizing nibyingenzi muburyo bwiza no gukora neza. Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa rusanzwe rwibanda ku gukora inkono nziza yo mu bwoko bwa galvanizing ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi byimikorere ya galvanis.
Ubushyuhe ni aInkono?
Ubushyuhe bw'inkono ya galvanizing nikintu gikomeye mubikorwa bya galvanisation. Muri rusange, zinc yashongeshejwe mu nkono ikomeza kubushyuhe buri hagati ya 450 ° C kugeza 460 ° C (hafi 842 ° F kugeza 860 ° F). Ubu bushyuhe ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
Amazi ya Zinc: Kuri ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, zinc iguma mumazi, ituma kwibiza byoroshye ibyuma. Amazi ya zinc yashongeshejwe yemeza ko ashobora gutembera mumigezi yose kandi agatanga igifuniko kimwe.
Imiti: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bworohereza reaction yimiti hagati ya zinc nicyuma cyangwa ibyuma, bikora umurunga wa metallurgjiya wongerera igihe kirekire. Iyi nkunga ningirakamaro mukurinda igihe kirekire ibyuma birinda ruswa.
Gukora neza: Kubungabunga inkono ya galvanizing ku bushyuhe bukwiye iremeza ko inzira igenda neza, bikagabanya igihe gisabwa kugirango icyuma gisizwe neza. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro muguhuza ibyifuzo byumusaruro muburyo bwihuse bwo gukora.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge:Kugenzura ubushyuhe buhoraho mumasafuriya ni ngombwa kugirango ubuziranenge bufite ireme. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora gukurura inenge mu gutwikira, nkubunini butaringaniye cyangwa gufatana nabi, bishobora guhungabanya imiterere yo kurinda ubuso bwa galvanis.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho byiza
Ubwiza bwinkono ya galvanizing nibindi bikoresho bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya galvanisation. Inkono nziza cyane yashizweho kugirango ihangane na kamere yangirika ya zinc yashonze hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru burimo, bituma kuramba no kwizerwa.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ryimikorere myiza kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Amasafuriya ya kijyambere arashobora gushiramo ibintu nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gukoresha mu buryo bwikora, hamwe no kunoza uburyo bwo kongera ingufu kugirango bigabanye ingufu kandi bigabanye ibikorwa.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, igihingwa cya galvanizing gifite uruhare runini mukurinda ibyuma byangirika binyuze mugukoresha cinc. Inkono ya galvanizing nikintu cyingenzi muriki gikorwa, gikora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango habeho gutwikira neza no guhuza. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa ikora galvanizing ifite uruhare runini mugutanga ibikoresho nkenerwa kugirango iki gikorwa cyoroherezwe, kureba ko inganda zishobora gushingira ku bicuruzwa byigihe kirekire kandi biramba. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizamura gusa, bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bw’ibimera ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024