Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigize imirongo mito itunganya ibyuma

Imiyoboro mito igabanya amashanyarazi iragaragara cyane kuko ubona ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, sisitemu zo kugenzura zigezweho, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitangaje byo kuzigama ingufu. Mu nganda nk'iz'imodoka n'ubwubatsi, wishingikiriza kuri iyi miyoboro kugira ngo ubone umusaruro urambye kandi udashobora kwangirika.

• Isoko ry’ingufu rikomeje kwiyongera cyane ryitezeweIgipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku mwaka cya 5.2%kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2035, bitewe n'ubusabe bwinshi mu mishinga y'inganda zikora imodoka n'ibikorwaremezo byo mu mijyi.
• Uzungukira ku nganda zinoze zigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi zigashyigikira kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

Izi ngingo zigufasha kugera ku musaruro mwiza n'ubwiza buri gice.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ikoranabuhanga rigezwehomu miyoboro ya galvanizing byongera imikorere myiza kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, bigatuma umusaruro wihuta.
• Gutegura neza ubuso ni ingenzi; uburyo bwo gusukura nko gukuraho amavuta no kuyasiga birinda ko irangi rinanirwa.
• Gukoresha uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho byikora byongera umutekano kandi bigabanya kwangirika kw'ibice bito mu gihe cyo gukoresha galvanizing.
• Igishushanyo mbonera gikozwe nezaubwogero bwa zincbitanga irangi rikomeye kandi ringana, mu gihe kugenzura ubushyuhe n'imiterere ari ingenzi ku bwiza.
• Ibikorwa nyuma yo kuvurwa nko kumisha no gukonjesha byongera kuramba kw'ibice bya galvanised, bigatuma birindwa igihe kirekire.

Gutegura ubuso

Uburyo bwo gusukura

Ugomba gutangirira kuriisuku ikwiyeiyo utegura ibice bito byo gushyiramo imiyoboro ya galvanizing. Gusukura bikuraho amavuta, amavuta, ingese, n'ibindi bihumanya ikirere mu byuma. Iyo usibye iyi ntambwe cyangwa ukayikora nabi, ushobora kwangirika. Mu by'ukuri, ku bijyanye n'isuku75% by'ibibazo byose byo gusigaMu gusiga ibyuma biva mu gutegura ubuso nabi. Ushobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gusukura kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza:

• Gukuraho amavuta bifasha gukuraho amavuta n'amavuta yo kwisiga.
• Guteka ibinyampeke bikoresha aside mu gukuraho ingese n'ubugari bw'ibisaruwe.
• Gutunganya flux bitegura ubuso kugira ngo butwikirirwe na zinc kandi binoze gufatana.

Ugomba guhuza uburyo bwo gusukura n'ubwoko bw'icyuma n'imiterere y'ibice byacyo. Gusukura hakoreshejwe imashini, nko koza cyangwa guturitsa, bikora neza ku bintu bikomeye byanduye. Gusukura hakoreshejwe imiti ni byiza ku duce duto n'ibisigazwa. Ugomba kugenzura ko buri gice cyose gisukuye mbere yo kujya ku ntambwe ikurikira.

Inama: Buri gihe genzura ubushyuhe n'ingano y'ibikoresho byawe byo gusukura. Ibi bigufasha gukomeza gukora neza no kugira umusaruro mwiza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo kuvurwa neza

Kuvura mbere y'igihe nezabitanga itandukaniro rikomeye mu bwiza bw'imigozi yawe yo gukaraba. Ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo ufate kandi utunganye ibice bito vuba kandi mu mutekano.Ingorofani y'ingoma ifite impande esheshatu n'agasanduku k'imodokaImiterere yongerera ubushobozi bwo kuvurwa mbere yo kuvurwa binyuze mu kunoza uburyo wimuka kandi uvura buri cyiciro.

Uhura n'ibibazo nko kwanduzwa n'ubuso, kudafata neza, no gusukura neza. Ushobora gukemura ibi bibazo ukoresheje:

• Gukuraho imyanda mbere yo kuyikoresha mu gukaraba.
• Guhindura uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho bitandukanye.
• Gukomeza ibikoresho byawe byo gusukura bishya kandi biri ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda afasha kuyobora inzira yawe. Ushobora gukurikiraISO 1461 ku bisobanuroku mavuta ashyushye yo gusiga. ASTM D6386/D6386M iguha inama zo gutegura ubuso butwikiriwe na zinc kugira ngo busiganwe. ASTM A780/A780M ikora ku gusana, naho AMPP Guide 21550 ifasha mu mavuta yo kwirinda inkongi.

Ubona umusaruro mwiza iyo ukurikije aya mahame kandi ugakoresha ibikoresho binoze. Ibice byawe bito bizagira irangi rikomeye kandi rirambye rya zinc ribirinda ahantu hakomeye.

Gukoresha ibikoresho mu miyoboro ya Galvanizing

Sisitemu zikora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Ushobora kongera imikorere y'imiyoboro yawe yo gukaraba hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho byikora. Izi sisitemu zigufasha kwimukaibice bitomu mutekano kandi vuba muri buri cyiciro cy'igikorwa.Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

• Cranes zo hejuru
• Ibikoresho byo guterura
• Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu

Kwikora ku buryo bwikora biguha igenzura n'igenzura ryimbitse. Urashobora kubona inyungu mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo:

Iyo ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikora ku buryo bwikora, ugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi kandi ukanoza umutekano. Sisitemu zikora ku buryo bwikora nazo zongera umusaruro, bityo ushobora gutunganya ibice byinshi mu gihe gito. Urinda abakozi bawe umutekano ugabanya ibyago byo guhura nabyo.

Uzabona ko gucunga neza ibikoresho byongera umusaruro wawe kandi bikagufasha gukomeza guhangana ku isoko.

Kwirinda ibyangiritse

Gufata ibice bito bishobora kugorana. Ugomba kwirinda kwangirika no gutakaza mu gihe cyo gushyiramo ibyuma bishyushya. Ibikoresho byihariye bigufasha kurinda ibintu byoroheje no kugumana ibintu byose mu buryo bwiza. Bimwe mu bisubizo birimo:

• Uburinzi bwihariye ku bintu byoroheje
• Gukoresha uburyo bwo gupfuka no gukingira
• Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga inganda

Ushobora gukoresha imodoka ziyobora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga (AGVs) n'amarobo yo mu nganda kugira ngo ubyitware neza. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kunoza uburyo bwo kubipakira. Uburyo bwo gupakira, nko gupfuka no gufunga, burinda ibice byawe mu gihe cyo kubibika no kubitwara.

Ukoresheje ubu buryo, urashoborakunoza imikorere myizakandi ukagabanya imyanda. Ugabanya kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora kandi ugafasha mu gukora inzira isukuye kandi ishimishije. Iyo ushora imari mu gutunganya ibikoresho bigezweho, imiyoboro yawe yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi itanga umusaruro mwiza kandi iramba.

Ubwiherero bwa Zinc n'igikoresho cyo kuzunguza

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwogero

Wishingikiriza ku bwogero bwa zinc bwakozwe neza kugira ngo ubone irangi rikomeye kandi rihuye kuriibice bito by'icyumaUbwogero bugumana zinc ku bushyuhe bwa hafi450°C, bifasha zinc gufatana neza n'icyuma. Ugomba kugenzura neza ko ubuso bw'icyuma busukuye mbere yo kwibira, kuko umwanda cyangwa amavuta bishobora kubuza zinc gufatana. Imiterere y'ubwogero, harimo ubuziranenge n'ibindi birungo, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga n'isura ya nyuma y'igitambaro. Ugenzura kandi ingano y'amazi kugira ngo utegure icyuma kugira ngo gifatanye na zinc.

Ubwogero bwa zinc bugezweho bukoresha imikorere igezweho kugira ngo bwongere imikorere. Urabona iterambere mu bwiza bwo gusiga no kuzigama ingufu. Uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga bigufasha kugumana ubugari bwa zinc buri ku rugero rumwe no kugabanya ikiguzi cyawe. Ushobora kureba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo urebe uburyo imiterere y'ubwogero igira uruhare mu kunoza imikorere:

Urabona ko ubugari buringaniye bwo gusiga bukoresha ingufu nke. Urugero, impuzandengo y'ikoreshwa rya LPG igabanukahohafi 39%ugereranije n'ubunini bukabije.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza centrifugation

Ukoreshaigikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ibyuma bizungurukakuzunguza ingoma nyuma yo kwinika ibice muri zinc. Iyi ntambwe ikuraho zinc yiyongereyeho kandi igatuma irangi rigenda neza kandi ringana. Igikoresho gizunguruka gifasha kandi kugabanya ubushyuhe kandi kikagabanya umusaruro w'ivu rya zinc, bigatuma inzira yawe isukura kandi irushaho kuba nziza. Ushobora gukoresha iki gikoresho ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gushyuha, bityo ukabona ibisubizo byizewe buri gihe.

Iterambere riherutse gukorwa mu miyoboro ya galvanizing ririmogahunda nziza kandi zihoraho.Utu dushya tugufasha guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibyuma bikomeye kandi bikakurinda ibibazo nko gukura cyane kw'ibisigazwa. Urabona kandi uburyo bushya bwo gusiga ibisigazwa mbere y'uko ibyuma bitangira gucika. Ukoresheje ubu buryo, urushaho kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa kandi ugakomeza gukora neza.

Inama: Buri gihe genzura ubushyuhe bw'ubwogero bwawe n'umuvuduko w'ingoma. Ibi bigufasha kugumana ubuziranenge bw'ipamba no kuzigama ingufu.

Uburyo bwo kuvura nyuma yo kuvurwa

Kumisha no gukonjesha

Ugomba kurinda ibice by'icyuma bito nyuma yo kuva mu bwogero bwa zinc. Igikoresho cyo nyuma yo kuvurwa cyumuka kandi gikonjesha buri gice, kikareba ko igipfundikizo cya zinc gikomeza gukomera kandi kimeze neza. Gukonjesha vuba, kimwe no kuzimya, bifasha kunoza imiterere y'igipfundikizo. Gukonjesha umwuka biguha ibidukikije bigenzurwa, bigabanya inenge kandi bigatuma igipfundikizo kigumana kimwe. Gukoresha imbaraga zo gukingira bikongeraho ubundi buryo bwo kurinda, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kongera igihe kirekire.

Ushobora kandi gukoreshairangi rihindura imitikugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bibikwa mu bubiko bitose. Gusiga ifu byongera uburinzi kandi bikanoza imiterere y'ibice byawe. Ibifunga bishingiye kuri epoxy na polyurethane top coat byongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice bito bya galvanised. Kudakoresha chromate bishobora gucaigipimo cy'ubushyuhe kirenga kimwe cya kabirimu bizamini.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge

Urashaka ko buri gice cyuzuza amabwiriza akomeye. Igenzura ritangirana no kugenzura ubuso kugira ngo urebe niba hari inenge. Ukoresha ibizamini by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo upime ubunini n'ubuziranenge bw'igitambaro cya zinc.ubuziranenge bw'uburinzibiterwa n'uburyo urwego rwa zinc rufite ubugari, ruto, kandi rwuzuye. Ukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nko gushonga no gushonga kugira ngo umenye neza ko inzira yawe ikora neza.

Ukurikiza amabwiriza ya ASTM, ISO, na JIS kugira ngo uhuze n'ibikenewe ku isoko n'amategeko. Gusuzuma no kugenzura buri gihe bigumisha neza ibipimo byawe. Iyo ubonyeinenge nk'uduheri tw'umukara, ufata ingamba zo kunoza isuku, guhindura imikorere y'ibinyabutabire, no gukuraho imyanda irenze urugero. Izi ntambwe zigufasha gutanga uburinzi burambye n'umusaruro wizewe uva mu miyoboro yawe yo gukaraba.

Ushyira imikorere yawe mu buryo butandukanye iyo uhisemo imiyoboro ya galvanizing ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho neza, n'igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyo koga. Ibi bigufasha kugabanya ikiguzi, kongera umusaruro, nowongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibicuruzwa byawe.

Ingufu zishyushye zo mu mazibifasha icyuma kwirinda ingese, kubungabunga isura yacyo, no kongera igihe cyacyo cyo kubaho mu bidukikije bikomeye,kunoza kuramba kw'ibice n'ibicuruzwa.

Iyo uhisemo umurongo wo gusiga galvanizing,tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho
• Izina ry'uwakoze icyo gikoresho
• Amahitamo yo guhindura ibintu
• Ubufasha na serivisi bya tekiniki
• Ibisabwa ku kiguzi

Ushora imari mu buryo bw'ubwenge iyo wibanda kuri ibi bintu kugira ngo ukore ibice byawe bito.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibice bito ushobora gushyiramo imirongo?

Ushobora gushyiramo galvanize, bolts, vis, oshaurs, n'ibindi bikoresho bito by'icyuma. Iyi mirongo ikora neza ku bice bikoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka, ubwubatsi, n'inganda.

Ni gute ikoranabuhanga rikora neza mu gutunganya ibyuma byawe bya galvanizing?

Kwikoresha ikoranabuhanga bigufasha kugenzura buri ntambwe neza. Ubona ireme ry’ipamba rihoraho, umusaruro wihuta, kandi ugabanye ikiguzi cy’abakozi. Sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga nazo zinoza umutekano w’abakozi bawe.

Ni ubushyuhe bungana iki ugomba kugumana mu bwogero bwa zinc?

Ugomba kugumana ubwoya bwa zinc kuri dogere selisiyusi 450. Ubu bushyuhe butuma zinc n'icyuma bifatanya neza, bigatuma uhorana irabagirana kandi imeze kimwe.

Ni gute wakwirinda kwangirika kw'ibice bito mu gihe cyo kubikoresha?

Ukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nk'ingoma zifite impande esheshatu n'amagare yo mu gikoni. Roboti zikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'amapaki yo kurinda bigufasha kwirinda gushwanyagurika, gupfuka no gutakaza ibice.

Kuki nyuma yo kuvurwa ari ingenzi ku bice bito bya galvanize?

Nyuma yo gusukura, nko kumisha no gukonjesha, birinda igishishwa cya zinc. Ubona ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese neza kandi ibice byayo bigakomeza igihe kirekire. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge muri iki cyiciro ritanga umusaruro wizewe.