Imirongo ya Galvanizing ni ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe bigenewe uburyo bwo gusya, bikubiyemo gushyira igice cya zinc ku byuma cyangwa ibyuma kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Inzira ni ngombwa mu nganda zinyuranye, zirimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, n’inganda, aho kuramba no kuramba kwibyuma ari ngombwa.Imirongoguhuza ibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho hamwe nogusubirana ibintu hamwe no kuvugurura ibintu, kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza.
Inzira ya Galvanizing
Igikorwa cya galvanizing mubisanzwe kirimo ibyiciro byinshi, harimo gutegura hejuru, gusya, na nyuma yo kuvurwa. Buri cyiciro ni ngombwa kugirango ugere azinc nzizagutwikira kwizirika kuri substrate kandi bitanga uburinzi burambye.
1.Itegurwa ry'ubutaka: Mbere yo gusya ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma, bigomba gusukurwa neza kugirango bikureho umwanda wose nk'ingese, amavuta cyangwa umwanda. Ubusanzwe ibyo bigerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukora isuku no kuvura imiti, harimo no gutoragura aside. Intego nugukora ubuso busukuye kugirango hafatwe neza zinc.
2.Gusunika: Ubuso bumaze gutegurwa, icyuma cyinjizwa mu bwogero bwa zinc yashongeshejwe, ubusanzwe bishyuha kugeza kuri 450 ° C (842 ° F). Zinc ifata hamwe nicyuma mubyuma kugirango ikore urukurikirane rwa zinc-fer alloy layer, hanyuma igapfundikirwa nigice cya zinc nziza. Nibwo buryo bwa metallurgical butanga ibyuma bya galvaniside birwanya ruswa.
3.Ubuvuzi bwa posita: Nyuma yo gusya, ibicuruzwa bisizwe birashobora gukorerwa inzira zitandukanye nyuma yubuvuzi, nko kuzimya cyangwa gutambuka, kugirango byongere imikorere ya cinc. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kunoza isura yubuso bwa galvanise kandi bikarushaho kunoza ruswa.
Uruhare rwibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa no gukora neza kumurongo. Ibi bikoresho bishinzwe kugenda, kubika no kugenzura ibikoresho mugihe cyose cya galvanizing. Ubwoko nyamukuru bwaibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoreshoikoreshwa mumirongo ya galvanizing irimo:
1.Abashakashatsi: Izi sisitemu zimura ibice byicyuma binyuze mubyiciro bitandukanye byuburyo bwa galvanizing, kuva mubitegura hejuru kugeza kuri tank ya galvanizing. Sisitemu ya convoyeur yikora irashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byakazi no kongera umuvuduko.
2.Crane na Hoist: Kubice binini cyangwa biremereye, crane na kuzamura ni ngombwa muguterura no gushyira ibikoresho mumurongo wa galvanizing. Sisitemu yemeza ko ibice byashyizwe neza kandi neza mubigega bya galvanizing hamwe nibindi bice bitunganyirizwa.
3.Ibikoresho byo kubika: Kubika neza ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ibidukikije byateguwe kandi neza. Ububiko bwububiko bufasha guhuza umwanya no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byoroshye kuboneka mugihe bikenewe.
Igikoresho cyo kugarura no kuvugurura ibikoresho
Ibice byo kugarura no kuvugurura ibice nibice bigize imirongo igezweho. Flux nuruvange rwimiti ikoreshwa mugihe cya galvanizing kugirango uzamure ubwiza bwa cinc. Ifasha kwirinda okiside yubuso bwicyuma kandi igatera guhuza neza zinc. Ariko, flux irashobora kwanduzwa mugihe, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere no kongera ibiciro.
Impinduka zikemuraiki kibazo mukomeza guhanagura no kuvugurura igisubizo cya flux. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi:
1.Filtration: Shungura flux yanduye kugirango ukureho umwanda nuduce bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya galvanizing.
2.Ubuvuzi bwa chimique: Akayunguruzo ka flux karashobora kuvurwa muburyo bwa chimique kugirango igarure imiterere yacyo kandi ikore neza. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo kongeramo imiti yihariye kugirango uhindure igisubizo cya flux.
3.Gusubiramo: flux yatunganijwe irashobora gutunganywa no gukoreshwa mugikorwa cya galvanizing, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora. Ibi ntibitezimbere gusa imikorere yumurongo wa galvanizing, ariko kandi bifasha kugera kubikorwa byinshi birambye.
Muncamake, imirongo ya galvanizing iragoye kandi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ibicuruzwa byuma. Kwishyira hamwe kwaibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoreshohamwe na flux yo kugarura no kuvugurura ibice bitezimbere imikorere, ubuziranenge hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibikorwa bya galvanizing. Mugihe inganda zikenera ibikoresho biramba kandi birwanya ruswa bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro k’umurongo utera imbere uzagenda wiyongera gusa, bikabagira igice cyingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2024