Gufata Zinc-Nickel Ikirenga Cyasobanuwe

Isahani ya zinc-nikel ni igikoresho cyiza cyane. Irimo nikel 10-15% hamwe na asigaye nka zinc. Ntabwo aribwo buryo butandukanye ahubwo ni bumwe, bumwe buvanze bufatanije kubutaka.

Uku kurangiza gutanga ruswa idasanzwe no kwambara. Imikorere yayo irenze cyane isahani isanzwe. Benshi hejuruAbatanga ibikoresho bya ZincnaGutanga abaguziubitange kubice bikomeye, harimo nibivaImiyoboro ya Galvanizing, gushyigikira isoko rifite agaciro ka miliyoni zisaga 774 US $ muri 2023.

Ibyingenzi

• Isahani ya zinc-nikel irinda ibice neza kuruta zinc zisanzwe. Ihagarika ingese igihe kinini cyane.
• Isahani ituma ibice bikomera kandi bikaramba. Ikora neza ahantu hashyushye kandi isimbuza kadmium yangiza.
• Inganda nyinshi zikoresha zinc-nikel. Nibyiza kumodoka, indege, nimashini ziremereye.

Kuki Zinc-Nickel ari Ubundi buryo Bukuru?

Ba injeniyeri n'ababikora bahitamo isahani ya zinc-nikel kubwimpamvu nyinshi zikomeye. Ipitingi itanga inyungu zingenzi kurenza zinc gakondo nibindi birangiza. Imiterere yihariye ituma ihitamo neza kubice bigomba gukora byizewe mubihe bisabwa.

Kurinda Ruswa Ntagereranywa

Inyungu yibanze ya plaque ya zinc-nikel nubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo gukumira ruswa. Ipitingi ya alloy ikora inzitizi ikomeye iruta cyane zinc zisanzwe. Ibice bisizwe na zinc-nikel mubisanzwe bigera kumasaha arenga 720 mugupimisha umunyu mbere yo kwerekana ibimenyetso byumutuku. Ibi byerekana iterambere inshuro 5 kugeza 10 mubuzima bwawe ugereranije nibisanzwe bya zinc.

Kugereranya mu buryo butaziguye byerekana itandukaniro rinini mu mikorere.

Iyi mikorere isumba iyindi yemewe ninganda zingenzi zisobanura ibisabwa kugirango ikorwe neza.

• ASTM B841Kugaragaza ibihimbano (12-16% nikel) n'ubugari, bigatuma bijya murwego rwimodoka, icyogajuru, ningufu.
• ISO 19598ishyiraho ibisabwa kuri zinc-alloy coatings, yibanda kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ruswa irwanya ibidukikije bikabije.
• ISO 9227 NSSnuburyo bwo gupima uburyo aho zinc-nikel igomba kwihanganira amasaha amagana yumunyu utera kunanirwa.

Wari ubizi?Zinc-nikel nayo irinda ruswa ya galvanic. Iyo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa hamweibice bya aluminium, reaction ya galvanic irashobora kubaho, bigatuma aluminium yangirika vuba. Isahani ya nik-nikel ku byuma ikora nk'inzitizi yo gukingira, kurinda aluminium no kongera ubuzima bw'inteko yose.

Kuzamura Kuramba no Kwambara Kurwanya

Ibyiza bya Zinc-nikel birenze ibirenze kwirinda ingese. Umuti utanga uburebure buhebuje, bigatuma bikwiranye nibice byugarijwe nubushyuhe, guterana, hamwe no guhangayika.

Igifuniko gikomeza kurinda ibintu mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ihindagurika ryumuriro rituma ihitamo ryizewe kubice hafi ya moteri cyangwa mubindi bikoresho bishyushye cyane.

Uku kurwanya ubushyuhe nimpamvu imwe zinc-nikel ikoreshwa mubice byingenzi byindege nkibikoresho byo kugwa hamwe na moteri. Kuramba kwa coating nayo ihujwe no guhindagurika kwayo. Ipitingi ihindagurika iroroshye guhinduka. Irashobora kunama cyangwa gushingwa nta guturika cyangwa guhindagurika. Ibi nibyingenzi kubice bigenda byintambwe yo gukora nko gutembagaza cyangwa kunama nyuma yo gushira. Imiterere yintete inoze ya zinc-nikel ivanze ituma ikemura ibibazo bya mashini, bigatuma urwego rukingira rukomeza kuba ntamakemwa.

Ubundi buryo bwizewe kuri Cadmium

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kadmium niyo yatwikirizwagaho ibintu byinshi kubera imikorere irwanya ruswa. Ariko, kadmium nicyuma kiremereye. Amabwiriza akomeye ku isi ubu agabanya imikoreshereze yayo.

Kumenyesha amabwirizaAmabwiriza nka RoHS (Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza) na REACH (Kwiyandikisha, Gusuzuma, Kwemerera no Kubuza Imiti) bigabanya cyane kadmium. Bagabanya kwibanda kubicuruzwa kugeza kuri 0.01% (ibice 100 kuri miliyoni), bigatuma bidakwiriye kubishushanyo mbonera bishya.

Zinc-nikel yagaragaye nkuwambere usimbuye kadmium. Itanga igisubizo kidafite uburozi, cyangiza ibidukikije udatanze imikorere.

• Kurinda Kuringaniza cyangwa Kuruta: Ibizamini byerekana ko zinc-nikel itanga ruswa irwanya ruswa cyangwa iruta kadmium. Irashobora kwihanganira amasaha 1.000 yumunyu watewe, yujuje byinshi mubisirikare na reta.
• Inganda zikwirakwizwa cyane: Inganda nini zahindutse neza kuva kadmium zinc-nikel. Ikirere, ibinyabiziga, igisirikare, na peteroli na gaze ubu bishingiye kuri zinc-nikel kugirango birinde ibice byingenzi mubidukikije.

Inzibacyuho yerekana ko abayikora bashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru kurinda mugihe bakurikiza ibipimo bigezweho by’ibidukikije n’umutekano.

Gutunganya Zinc-Nickel hamwe na Porogaramu

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gusaba hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri plaque ya zinc-nikel yerekana impamvu ari amahitamo yambere kurikurinda ibice bikomeye. Ipitingi ikoreshwa binyuze muburyo bwa electrochemicique kandi yizewe ninganda zikomeye.

Nigute Amashanyarazi ya Zinc-Nickel akoreshwa?

Abatekinisiye bakoresha zinc-nikel isahani binyuze muri anamashanyarazi. Bashyira ibice mubwogero bwa chimique burimo zinc zashonze na nikel. Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi utera ion ibyuma gushira hejuru yikigice, bigakora urwego rumwe.

Nyuma yo gushiraho, ibice akenshi byakira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Kurinda IbibahoAmashanyarazi akoresha RoHS yubahiriza trivalent passivates kugirango yongere ruswa. Izi passivates zikora nkigitambo. Bagomba gucengera mbere yuko ibintu byangirika bishobora kugera ku cyuma fatizo. Abacuruzi barashobora kongerwamo hejuru kugirango barusheho kunoza ububengerane, amavuta, hamwe no kurwanya umunyu.

Sisitemu igizwe na sisitemu nyinshi irema kurangiza bidasanzwe. Porogaramu zimwe zishobora gusiga igice kidafunze kugirango zitegure kubindi birangiye, nka E-ikoti.

Isahani ya Zinc-Nickel ikoreshwa he?

Isahani ya nikel irinda ibice mumirenge myinshi isaba. Imikorere yayo isumba iyindi ni ngombwa kubice bidashobora kunanirwa.

• Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Abakora amamodoka bakoresha zinc-nikel kugirango barinde ibice umunyu wumuhanda nubushyuhe. Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo feri ya feri, imirongo ya lisansi, ibyuma bifata imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nibikoresho bya moteri.
• Ikirere n'Ingabo: Inganda zo mu kirere zishingiye kuri zinc-nikel ku mbaraga zayo no kwizerwa. Nibisimburwa neza kuri kadmium kubice byibyuma bikomeye. Urashobora kuyisanga kubikoresho byo kugwa, imirongo ya hydraulic, hamwe nugufata ikirere. Ibisobanuro bya gisirikareMIL-PRF-32660ndetse yemeza ikoreshwa ryayo kuri sisitemu zikomeye zo kugwa.
• Izindi nganda: Ibikoresho biremereye, ubuhinzi, ningufu nazo zikoresha zinc-nikel kugirango zongere ubuzima bwimashini zabo ahantu habi.

Guhitamo Zinc Zitanga Ibikoresho Kubyo Ukeneye

Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mwiza ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru zinc-nikel kurangiza. Ubushobozi bwaAbatanga ibikoresho bya ZincBirashobora gutandukana cyane. Isosiyete igomba gusuzuma neza abafatanyabikorwa kugirango barebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge n’imikorere. Guhitamo neza birinda ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo abaguzi

Abatanga isoko rya Zinc bo mu rwego rwo hejuru berekana ubwitange bwabo mu bwiza binyuze mu mpamyabumenyi. Ibyangombwa byerekana ko utanga isoko akurikiza inyandiko, isubirwamo. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma Zinc Plating Supplies, ibigo bigomba gushakisha ibyemezo bikurikira:

• ISO 9001: 2015: Igipimo cya sisitemu rusange yo gucunga neza.
• AS9100: Igipimo gikaze gikenewe mu nganda zo mu kirere.
• Nadcap (Porogaramu yo Kwemerera Abashinzwe Indege n’Ingabo): Icyemezo cyingenzi kubatanga isoko mu kirere no kurinda, cyane cyane gutunganya imiti (AC7108).

Gufata ibyemezo byerekana ko utanga isoko ashobora gutanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe kubisabwa.

Ibibazo byo Kubaza Ushobora gutanga isoko

Mbere yo kwiyemeza ubufatanye, injeniyeri agomba kubaza ibibazo bigamije. Ibisubizo bizagaragaza ubuhanga bwa tekinike yabatanga ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

ImpanuroUtanga ibintu bisobanutse kandi abizi azakira ibi bibazo. Ibisubizo byabo bitanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi no kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Nigute ushobora kugenzura umubyimba wububiko hamwe nibihimbano?Abatanga ibyamamare bya Zinc bakoresha uburyo bukoreshwa nka X-ray fluorescence (XRF) kugirango barebe ko igifuniko cyujuje ibisobanuro.
2. Nubuhe buryo bwawe bwo kugenzura chimie yo kwiyuhagira?Ibisubizo bihoraho biterwa no kugenzura neza ibintu nka pH n'ubushyuhe. Urwego rwiza rwa pH ningirakamaro mugukomeza igipimo cya zinc-kuri-nikel muri alloy.
3. Urashobora gutanga ubushakashatsi cyangwa ibyerekeranye n'imishinga isa?Abatanga ubunararibonye bwa Zinc bagomba gutanga ingero zakazi kabo, bagaragaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byinganda.

Isahani ya nikel ifite nikiguzi cyo hejuru kuruta zinc zisanzwe. Ariko, itanga agaciro karekare karekare kubisabwa gusaba. Igifuniko cyongerera igihe ubuzima, gishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga muri rusange. Inganda ziyobora nk'imodoka n’ikirere zihitamo kurinda ibice bikomeye, kwemeza kwizerwa no kugabanya ibiciro byubuzima.