Gushyiramo Zinc-Nickel Uburyo bwiza bwo kubisobanura

Gupfuka zinc-nickel ni irangi rigezweho rya alloy. Ririmo 10-15% bya nickel naho ibisigaye bikaba zinc. Iyi si ikoreshwa mu byiciro bitandukanye ahubwo ni alloy imwe, imwe ishyirwa ku gice cy'ubutaka.

Iyi nyunganiramirire itanga ingese idasanzwe kandi idapfa kwangirika. Imikorere yayo irenze cyane ikoreshwa rya zinc. Henshi hejuruAbatanga ibikoresho byo gusiga zincnaAbatanga ibikoresho byo gusakaza ibyumaubu tanga ku bice by'ingenzi, harimo n'ibyavuye muriImiyoboro yo gusakaza ibyuma, ishyigikira isoko rifite agaciro karenga miliyoni 774 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Gupfuka zinc-nickel birinda ibice kurusha zinc isanzwe. Bihagarika ingese igihe kirekire.
• Iyi plaque ituma ibice bikomera kandi bikamara igihe kirekire. Ikora neza ahantu hashyushye kandi igasimbura cadmium yangiza.
• Inganda nyinshi zikoresha irangi rya zinc-nickel. Ni ryiza ku modoka, indege, n'imashini ziremereye.

Kuki Zinc-Nickel ari Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha?

Abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi n’abakora ibikoresho bahitamo gutwikira zinc-nickel kubera impamvu nyinshi zumvikana. Gutwikira bitanga inyungu zikomeye kurusha zinc isanzwe n’ibindi bikoresho. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma iba amahitamo meza ku bice bigomba gukora neza mu bihe bigoye.

Uburinzi bw'ingese butagereranywa

Akamaro k'ibanze ko gushyiramo zinc-nickel ni ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo gukumira ingese. Iyi plaque y'ibirungo ikora uruzitiro rukomeye ruruta cyane zinc isanzwe. Ibice bisizwe na zinc-nickel bihora bikora amasaha arenga 720 mu isuzuma ry'umunyu mbere yo kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ingese itukura. Ibi bigaragaza ko ubuzima bw'umuntu bwikubye inshuro 5 kugeza ku 10 ugereranije n'iplaque isanzwe ya zinc.

Kugereranya mu buryo butaziguye bigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere.

Iyi mikorere myiza yemewe n'amahame y'ingenzi mu nganda agena ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho irangi rikora neza.

• ASTM B841igena imiterere y’icyuma gikozwemo (nikeli 12-16%) n’ubugari bwacyo, bigatuma kiba igipimo ngenderwaho mu bijyanye n’imodoka, ikirere n’ingufu.
• ISO 19598ishyiraho ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gusiga zinc-alloy coatings, yibanda ku bushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ubudahangarwa bwinshi mu bidukikije bikomeye.
• ISO 9227 NSSni bwo buryo bwo gupima aho zinc-nickel igomba kwihanganira amasaha amagana yo gusukwa umunyu nta gutsindwa.

Ese wari ubizi?Zinc-nickel kandi irinda ingese ya galvanic. Iyo hakoreshejwe ibifunga by'icyuma hamweibice bya aluminiyumu, hashobora kubaho imiterere ya galvanic, bigatuma aluminiyumu ihinduka vuba. Igipfundikizo cya zinc-nickel ku cyuma gikora nk'uruzitiro rurinda, rurinda aluminiyumu kandi rugakomeza igihe cyose ihuriro ryose rikora.

Kuramba no Kudashira

Ibyiza bya zinc-nickel birenze kwirinda ingese gusa. Iyi alloy itanga kuramba neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bice bihura n'ubushyuhe, gukururana, n'imbaraga za mekanike.

Iyi paki igumana ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Uku guhagarara neza kw'ubushyuhe bituma iba amahitamo yizewe ku bice byegereye moteri cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa bishyuha cyane.

Uku kudashyuha ni imwe mu mpamvu zinc-nickel ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ingenzi by'indege nka ibikoresho byo kugwa n'ibikoresho bitera imbaraga. Kuramba kw'igitambaro bifitanye isano no kudapfa kwacyo. Igitambaro gipfundikiye kirahinduka. Gishobora gupfundika cyangwa gukorwa nta gucika cyangwa gucika. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bice binyura mu ntambwe zo gukora nko gupfundika cyangwa gupfundika nyuma yo gupfundika. Imiterere y'ibinyampeke bya zinc-nickel alloy ituma ibasha guhangana n'imbaraga za mekanike, bigatuma urwego rwo kurinda rugumaho.

Uburyo bwizewe bwo gusimbura Cadmium

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, cadmium ni yo yari ikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga ibikoresho bigezweho bitewe n’uko irwanya ingese neza. Ariko, cadmium ni icyuma gikomeye gifite uburozi. Amategeko akaze ku isi ubu agabanya ikoreshwa ryacyo.

Itangazo ry'amategekoAmabwiriza nka RoHS (Kugabanya Ibintu Bishobora Guteza Akaga) na REACH (Kwiyandikisha, Gusuzuma, Kwemerera no Kugabanya Ibinyabutabire) agabanya cyane ubushyuhe bwa cadmium. Agabanya ubucucike bwayo mu bicuruzwa kugeza kuri 0.01% (ibice 100 kuri miliyoni), bigatuma idakoreshwa mu buryo bushya.

Nikeli ya Zinc yagaragaye nk'ikintu cya mbere cyasimbuye cadmium. Itanga igisubizo kidahumanya kandi gifite umutekano mu bidukikije kitabangamiye imikorere.

• Uburinzi bungana cyangwa bwiza kurushaho: Ibizamini byerekana ko zinc-nickel itanga ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu bungana cyangwa buruta cadmium. Ishobora kwihanganira amasaha 1.000 yo guhumeka umunyu, ihuye n'ibipimo byinshi bya gisirikare na leta.
• Kwakira Inganda mu buryo bukwirakwiraInganda zikomeye zavuye kuri cadmium zijya kuri zinc-nickel. Inzego z’indege, imodoka, igisirikare, peteroli na gaze ubu zikoresha zinc-nickel kugira ngo zirinde ibice by’ingenzi mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Iri hinduka rigaragaza ko abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora kugera ku burinzi bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe bakurikiza amahame agezweho yo kubungabunga ibidukikije n'umutekano.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo Zinc-Nickel n'uburyo ikoreshwa

Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukoresha zinc-nickel plating n'uburyo ikoreshwa kenshi, bigaragaza impamvu ari amahitamo meza kurikurinda ibice by'ingenzi.Iri shitingi rikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze bw'amashanyarazi kandi ryizewe n'inganda zikomeye.

Gushyiramo Zinc-Nickel Plating bikorwa gute?

Abatekinisiye bashyiramo irangi rya zinc-nickel binyuze muinzira yo gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyaraziBashyira ibice mu bwogero bw'imiti burimo ioni za zinc na nikeli zashongeshejwe. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi utuma ioni z'icyuma zinjira ku buso bw'igice, zigakora urwego rumwe rw'aloyi.

Nyuma yo gupfunyika, ibice bikunze guhabwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Uburinzi nyuma yo gutwikiraAmasafuriya akoresha uduce duto dukurikiza RoHS kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Utwo duce duto dukora nk'urwego rwo kwigomwa. Tugomba kwinjiramo mbere yuko ibintu byangiza bigera ku cyuma cyo hasi. Uduce dufunga dushobora kongerwaho hejuru kugira ngo twongere ubushobozi bwo kubyaza, gusya, no kurwanya umunyu.

Iyi sisitemu y'ibice byinshi ikora irangi rirambye cyane. Hari porogaramu zimwe zishobora gusiga igice kidafunze kugira ngo gitegurwe ku bindi birangi, nka E-coat.

Gushyiramo Zinc-Nickel bikoreshwa he?

Gupfuka zinki na nikeli birinda ibice mu nzego nyinshi zisaba imbaraga. Imikorere yayo myiza ituma iba ingenzi ku bice bidashobora kwangirika.

• Inganda z'imodoka: Abakora imodoka bakoresha zinc-nickel kugira ngo birinde ibice byazo umunyu n'ubushyuhe bwo mu muhanda. Ikoreshwa risanzwe ririmo calipers za feri, imiyoboro ya lisansi, ibifunga bikomeye, n'ibice bya moteri.
• Ibyerekeye Ikiresiteri n'Ubwunganizi mu by'Indege: Inganda z’indege zikoresha zinc-nickel kugira ngo zikomere kandi zigire umumaro. Ni ikintu cyizewe gisimbura cadmium ku byuma bikomeye. Ushobora kuyibona ku bikoresho byo kugwa, imiyoboro ya hydraulic, n’ibikoresho byo gufata indege. Ibisobanuro bya gisirikare ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare.MIL-PRF-32660ndetse yemera ikoreshwa ryayo kuri sisitemu z’ingenzi zo kugwa.
• Izindi nganda: Inzego z'ibikoresho biremereye, ubuhinzi, n'ingufu nazo zikoresha zinc-nickel kugira ngo zongere igihe cyo gukora imashini zazo mu bihe bikomeye.

Guhitamo Abatanga Zinc Plating Bijyanye n'ibyo Ukeneye

Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugere ku bushobozi bwo hejuru bwa zinc-nickel.Abatanga ibikoresho byo gusiga zincbishobora gutandukana cyane. Isosiyete igomba gusuzuma neza abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gukorana kugira ngo irebe ko bujuje ibisabwa mu bwiza no mu mikorere. Guhitamo neza birinda ubusugire bw'umusaruro wa nyuma.

Ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo abatanga serivisi

Abatanga serivisi zo gushyiramo zinc ku rwego rwo hejuru bagaragaza ko biteguye gukora ireme binyuze mu gutanga impamyabumenyi mu nganda. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigaragaza ko umutanga serivisi akurikiza inzira zanditse kandi zishobora gusubirwamo. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma abatanga serivisi zo gushyiramo zinc ku rwego rwo hejuru, amasosiyete agomba gushaka ibyemezo bikurikira:

• ISO 9001:2015: Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’uburyo rusange bwo gucunga ubuziranenge.
• AS9100: Igipimo gihamye gikenewe ku nganda z’indege.
• Nadcap (Gahunda y'Igihugu yo Kwemeza Abakora Ibindege n'Ubwugarizi): Icyemezo cy'ingenzi ku batanga ibicuruzwa mu nzego z'indege n'iz'ubwirinzi, cyane cyane mu gutunganya imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi (AC7108).

Kugira izi mpamyabumenyi bigaragaza ko umutanga serivisi ashobora gutanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe ku bikorwa bigoye.

Ibibazo byo Kubaza Umutanga Serivisi Ushobora Kubaza

Mbere yo kwiyemeza gukorana n'abandi, injeniyeri zigomba kubaza ibibazo byihariye. Ibisubizo bizagaragaza ubuhanga bw'umutanga serivisi mu bya tekiniki n'ibipimo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Inama y'inzobereUmutanga serivisi usobanutse kandi ufite ubumenyi azakira ibi bibazo. Ibisubizo byabo bitanga ubumenyi ku mikorere yabo ya buri munsi ndetse n'umurava wo gukora neza.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Ni gute wagenzura ubugari bw'igitambaro n'imiterere ya aloyi?Abatanga serivisi zo gushyiramo zinc zizwi cyane bakoresha uburyo bugezweho nka X-ray fluorescence (XRF) kugira ngo barebe ko irangi ryujuje ibisabwa.
2. Ni iyihe nzira ukoresha mu kugenzura imikorere y'ubwogero?Ibisubizo bihoraho biterwa no kugenzura neza ibintu nka pH n'ubushyuhe. Urugero rwa pH nyarwo ni ingenzi kugira ngo igipimo cya zinc-to-nickel gikomeze kuba gikwiye muri alloy.
3. Ese ushobora gutanga inyigo cyangwa ingero z'imishinga isa nayo?Abatanga serivisi zo gusiga zinc bafite uburambe bagomba kuba bashobora gusangira ingero z'akazi kabo, bagaragaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n'ibibazo byihariye by'inganda.

Gupfuka zinc-nickel bifite ikiguzi kinini mbere y’igihe ugereranyije na zinc isanzwe. Ariko, bitanga agaciro gakomeye mu gihe kirekire ku bikorwa bigoye. Gupfuka byongerera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibice, bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga muri rusange. Inganda zikomeye nka za modoka n'izo mu kirere zihitamo kubikora kugira ngo zirinde ibice by'ingenzi, zizeze ko ari iby'ukuri kandi zigabanye ikiguzi cy'ubuzima.