Umurongo wo gukaraba ni iki kandi ukora ute?

Umurongo wa Galvanizing ni ahantu ushyira icyuma cyangwa icyuma gikingira zinc. Ubu buryo bufasha guhagarika ingese kandi bugatuma ibikoresho byawe by'icyuma bikomeza gukomera imyaka myinshi. Wari uzi ko buri mwaka, hafi 35 kugeza kuri 40 ku ijana by'ibyuma byose ku isi bihabwa ubu buryo bwa zinc?

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Umurongo wa Galvanizing urinda icyuma ukoresheje zinc coating, ibi bikarinda ingese kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'icyuma.
• Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi: gusukura icyuma, kugishyira muri zinc ishongeshejwe, kugikonjesha, no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo gifatanye neza.
• Ibyuma bya galvanizi bishobora kumara imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 50, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku nganda zitandukanye, harimo iz'imodoka n'iz'ubwubatsi.

Incamake y'umurongo wa Galvanizing

Umurongo wo gukaraba ni iki?

Iyo winjiye mu muhanda wa Galvanizing Line, ubona imashini nyinshi zikorana kugira ngo zirinde ibyuma. Aha hantu ni nk'ikipe, aho buri gice gifite akazi kihariye. Utangirana n'igice cy'injira, aho icyuma cyinjiramo kigacibwa ku bunini bukwiye. Hanyuma, igice cyo gusukura gikuraho umwanda n'ingese. Nyuma y'ibyo, icyuma cyimukira mu mwobo wa zinc yashongeshejwe. Aha niho habera ubumaji—zinc ifata ku cyuma igakora ingabo. Icyuma gihita gikonja kandi kikagenzurwa mbere yuko kiva ku murongo.

Dore incamake y'ibice by'ingenzi uzasanga mu murongo usanzwe wa Galvanizing:

Inama: Buri gice kigira uruhare runini mu gutuma icyuma gikomera kandi gikwiranye.

Ubwoko bw'imirongo ikora ku byuma bifunga

Ushobora kwibaza niba imirongo yose ya Galvanizing ikora kimwe. Igisubizo ni oya! Hari ubwoko bumwe bw'ingenzi, kandi buri bumwe bufite imiterere yabwo:

Urabona ko buri bwoko butuma icyuma gihinduka kandi kikabarinda mu buryo butandukanye. Iyo uhisemo umurongo wa Galvanizing, uhitamo uwo ukwiriye ibyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Umurongo wa Galvanizing

Gusukura no gutegura

Utangira urugendo ukoresheje isuku no gutegura. Icyuma cyinjira mu murongo wa Galvanizing gisa n'aho gikomeye, ariko gikeneye gutangira bundi bushya. Ubwa mbere, woza icyuma mu gikoresho cya caustic. Iyi ntambwe ikuraho amavuta, amavuta, umwanda, ndetse n'irangi rishaje. Hanyuma, ushyira icyuma mu bwogero bufite aside. Iyi nzira, yitwa pickling, ikuraho icyuma gisya n'ingese zose zisigaye. Icyuma gisukuye ni ibanga ryo guhuza zinc cyane. Iyo usibye iyi ntambwe cyangwa ukayihutisha, irangi ntirizafata neza, kandi ingese zishobora kwinjira nyuma.

Icyitonderwa: Icyuma gisukuye bivuze uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ingese. Urashaka ko buri santimetero imwe ikoreshwa muri zinc!

Igipfundikizo cya Zinc gishyushye

Noneho, yerekeza mu mutima w'umurongo wa Galvanizing. Aha, icyuma gifata amazi mu bwogero bwa zinc ishongeshejwe. Ubushyuhe buri hafi 450°C (840°F). Reba iyi mbonerahamwe ngufi:

Igihe icyuma kimara mu bwogero bwa zinc ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ugisize igihe kirekire cyane, ubwoya burakomera kandi bushobora guhinduka butose. Iyo ubyihutiyeho, ubwoya buguma buto kandi budafite imbaraga. Zinc ifatanya n'icyuma, bigatuma habaho ingabo ikomeye. Imbugita z'umwuka n'imizingo bifasha kugenzura ingano ya zinc iguma hejuru. Ibi bikoresho bituma ubwoya busa neza kandi bumara igihe kirekire. Ibikoresho bya shimi n'ibyongera mu bwogero by'icyuma, nka aluminiyumu, nabyo bigira uruhare mu cyiciro cya nyuma.

• Imihoro n'imizingo bihindura ubugari bwa zinc.
• Bikomeza gusiga irangi rimwe kandi rigakomera.

Gukonjesha no Kurangiza

Nyuma yo koga zinc, ugomba gukonjesha icyuma. Gukonjesha si ubushyuhe gusa—bifunga zinc mu mwanya wayo. Gukonjesha umwuka bikora neza kuko birinda imiyoboro ishobora guterwa no kuzimya amazi. Ku bice binini cyangwa binini, ubireka bigakonja igihe kirekire. Umuyoboro wa Galvanizing ukoresha amafuru yumisha, iminara ikonjesha, na sisitemu z'umwuka kugira ngo akazi karangire. Iyo imaze gukonja, icyuma gisa neza kandi kikumva cyoroshye. Iyi ntambwe ituma zinc ifata neza kandi igaha icyuma umucyo mwiza.

Inama: Gukonjesha bifasha igipfundikizo cya zinc gukomeza gukomera no gukumira kwangirika.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge

Urangiza ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Abagenzuzi bagenzura buri gice cyose kugira ngo barebe ahantu hadafite ibara, ahantu habi, cyangwa ibibazo byo gusohora amazi. Bapima ubugari bw'igipfundikizo bakoresheje magnetique. Ushobora kubabona bakoresha isuzuma ry'inyundo cyangwa inyundo kugira ngo barebe uburyo zinc ifata neza. Iyo igipfundikizo kivuyeho, icyuma kirananirwa gukora isuzuma. Umurongo wa Galvanizing ukurikiza amahame akomeye, nka ASTM A123 ku byuma by'ubwubatsi na ISO 1461 ku bugari bw'igipfundikizo. Dore isuzuma ryimbitse ry'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:

• Gufata neza bipimwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyangwa gutema zinc.
• Iyo irangi rivuyeho, icyuma ntigihita.

Urashaka ko buri gice cyujuje ibisabwa. Muri ubwo buryo, icyuma gikomeza kurindwa kandi cyiteguye gukoreshwa.

Ibikoresho n'Ibyiza by'Umuyoboro wa Galvanizing

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi

Iyo urebye umurongo wa Galvanizing, ubona imashini nyinshi zikorana. Buri imwe ifite akazi kayo kihariye ko gukora ku buryo ibyuma byawe bihabwa uburinzi bwiza. Dore urutonde rw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi uzasangamo:

• Igikoresho cyo gushyushya: Gishyushya zinc kugeza ishonge.
• Ikiyiko cya Zinc: Gifata zinc yashongeshejwe kugira ngo inyuzwe mu cyuma.
• Ibigega byo gusigamo amazi: Sukura ubuso bw'icyuma mbere yo gusiga.
• Ibigega byo kuvura mbere y'imiti: Bifasha zinc gufata neza.
• Ibigega bya Flux: Bika icyuma kugira ngo kidakora ogisijeni mbere yo kugishyira mu mazi.
• Amafuru yo Kumisha: Kura ubushuhe mu cyuma.
• Iminara yo Gukonjesha: Konjesha icyuma nyuma yo gupfuka.
• Uburyo bwo Gutembera k'Umwotsi: Menya neza ko kumisha no gukonjesha bibaho ku buryo bungana.
• Gukonjesha icyuma vuba kugira ngo gikingire irangi.

Imirongo igezweho ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikora kugira ngo ibintu byose bikomeze kugenda neza. Sisitemu zikora zigufasha kwirinda amakosa, kugumisha irangi rigororotse, kandi zikagufasha kugenzura ibintu mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi bivuze ko igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi ko buri gihe haba hari ireme ryiza kurushaho.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro ya Galvanizing

Ubona inyungu nyinshi iyo ukoresheje umurongo wa Galvanizing. Irangi rya zinc rituma icyuma cyawe kidatwarwa n'ubushyuhe butangaje. Rikora nk'ingabo, bityo icyuma cyawe kiramba igihe kirekire - ndetse no mu bice bikomeye nko hafi y'inyanja cyangwa mu mijyi minini. Ibyuma bya Galvanizing bishobora kumara imyaka irenga 50 mu cyaro no kugeza ku myaka 25 mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Uzabona ibyuma bikozwe muri galvanize ahantu hose: mu modoka, mu nyubako, mu bikoresho, mu bikoresho by'ubuhinzi, ndetse no mu minara y'amashanyarazi. Mu by'ukuri, hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ibyuma byose bikozwe mu modoka bikoresha ubu buryo. Gutunganya galvanize binafasha isi. Bizigama umutungo binyuze mu gutuma ibyuma biramba kandi bigafasha kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe ibicuruzwa bigeze ku musozo w'ubuzima bwabyo.

Inama: Imirongo yo gusiga ibyuma irakomera, itekanye kandi irushaho kuba myiza ku bidukikije.

Ubu uzi uburyo umugozi wo gushyiramo amashanyarazi ukorana n'impamvu ari ingenzi. Ibyuma bya galvanizing bimara imyaka myinshi nta kwitabwaho cyane, bigatuma uzigama amafaranga n'ingorane. Inganda zikomeje kunoza iyi migozi kugira ngo zirusheho kuba nziza kandi zibungabunge ibidukikije. Ubutaha uzabona ikiraro gikomeye cyangwa igikoresho gishyushye, ibuka imbaraga za zinc!

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ibyuma bya galvanised bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ushobora kwitega ko icyuma cya galvanised kizamara imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 50. Ibidukikije n'uburyo kigaragara mu mazi bishobora guhindura igihe kimara kidafite ingese.

Ese ushobora gusiga irangi hejuru y'icyuma gikozwe muri galvanize?

Yego, ushobora kuyisiga irangi. Banza usukure ubuso. Koresha primer yakorewe gusiga zinc. Irangi rifata neza muri ubu buryo.

Ese icyuma gikozwe muri galvanize ni cyiza ku mazi yo kunywa?

Yego, ni nziza ku miyoboro myinshi y'amazi. Zinc ntigira ingaruka mbi ku mazi yo kunywa. Ingo nyinshi ziyikoresha mu gukora imiyoboro y'amazi.